Drug Facts, Side Effects and Dosing. What is clomiphene- oral, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? Clomiphene is an oral medication used for stimulating ovulation. It binds to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary, endometrium, vagina, and cervix. It causes production of hormones (gonadotropins) by the pituitary which stimulates ovulation. The FDA approved clomiphene in February 1. What brand names are available for clomiphene- oral? Serophene. Is clomiphene- oral available as a generic drug? GENERIC AVAILABLE: Yes. Do I need a prescription for clomiphene- oral? Yes. What are the side effects of clomiphene- oral? The most common side effects of clomiphene are: Other important side effects include Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA Med. Watch website or call 1- 8. Treatment, Side Effects, and Success Rates. You may think of Clomid as primarily a female fertility drug—and it's true that it only has FDA approval for treatment of female infertility. But Clomid can be used to treat some cases of male infertility. These cases are considered . It can help increase sperm count levels and correct hormonal imbalances. It can also help you avoid IVF or surgical treatment. In other cases, it may help boost your odds of success after surgery or during IVF. If you're wondering if Clomid can help you, take some time to explore its success rate and potential side effects. This way you can make an educated and empowered decision and have a substantial conversation with your doctor. Why Clomid May Be Prescribed for Men. Your doctor may prescribe Clomid in the following situations. You have low testosterone levels. While men being treated for low testosterone usually experience infertility, your doctor may especially consider prescribing Clomid if the low levels are due to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Even if you're not actively trying to have a baby, Clomid may help with symptoms of hypogonadism, including: Erectile dysfunction. Decrease is body hair growth. Decrease in muscle mass. Fatigue. Low libido. Trouble with concentration. Hot flashes. You’re diagnosed with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia. Idiopathic means of unknown cause. Oligoasthenozoospermia means low sperm count and poor sperm motility. If a semen analysis finds that you have low sperm count and poor motility but your doctor can’t explain why you’re having this problem, he may diagnose you with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia. Find patient medical information for Clomiphene Citrate Oral on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Testosterone Replacement Therapy Injections. Testosterone is vitally important for the maintenance of male health. Testosterone is a powerful anabolic hormone which. Canada's Supplement, Vitamin, Sports Nutrition & Fitness Equipment Online Store. Buy and Get Free Shipping on Supplements Canada Orders Over $49! With the suspension of Cincinnati Reds pitcher Edinson Volquez for performance enhancing drug use and a swirl of rumors that the agent involved was clomiphene (also. Treatment with clomiphene citrate. Of the 272 men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and ED, 228 (83.8%) completed a 4-month course of clomiphene citrate, 50 mg. Clomid for Men: When and How It's Used for Male Fertility What to Expect: Treatment, Side Effects, and Success Rates. Testosterone Cypionate Is One Of The Most Commonly Prescribed Testosterone Hrt Treatments. Learn How It Compares To Other Forms Of Treatment. Clomid is one possible treatment option. You’re diagnosed with nonobstructive azoospermia. Azoospermia means there is no sperm found in the semen. Non- obstructive means there’s no physical blockage preventing sperm from reaching the ejaculate. With azoospermia, Clomid may be prescribed to help create and boost sperm count. Even if that is not successful, Clomid may increase the odds of a successful sperm extraction or testes biopsy (this is where immature sperm cells are retrieved via needle directly from the testes, and then matured in a lab environment). You have a varicocele. One of the most common causes of male infertility is varicoceles. A varicocele is a varicose vein in the scrotum or testes. It’s questionable whether surgery or Clomid is the best treatment. Surgery seems to boost overall semen health more so than Clomid, but which treatment is more likely to increase your odds for conception is unclear. Depending on the age of your female partner and whether she also has fertility problems, your doctor may suggest trying Clomid treatment first. Then, if unsuccessful, you may elect to have a varicocelectomy (surgery to remove the varicocele). Typical Clomid Dosage and Treatment Protocols for Men. Clomid treatment for men is not like female infertility treatment. Women take Clomid for about five days on specific days of the month. If it works, Clomid improves the woman’s fertility that very month. Male treatment doesn’t work like that. With men, Clomid is usually taken over a number of days for at least three months. It takes more time to see results and you shouldn’t expect quick fertility improvement. Treatment usually takes at least a month before any changes in semen can be seen, and a full three months before pregnancy rates may show improvement. You should always follow your doctor’s instructions while taking Clomid. A few common protocols used include: Dosage of 2. This cycle is repeated for three months. Dosage of 2. 5 mg taken for five days, followed by five days off, for three months. High dosage of 1. Your doctor may prescribe an antioxidant to take with Clomid. Clomiphene (Clomid) is a drug prescribed to stimulate ovulation in women who have ovulatory dysfunction. Clomid should not be prescribed to women who are pregnant. Antioxidants like Vitamin E have been shown to further improve treatment success. Your doctor may also order occasional blood work to check your testosterone levels. He may then adjust your treatment based on the results. Clomid Side Effects in Men. Most studies on Clomid and men found no serious adverse effects. This doesn’t mean serious adverse effects can’t happen, only that if they do, it’s rare. More Serious Side Effects. Blurred vision is a possible serious side effect as if it can worsen and potentially cause permanent vision damage if left untreated. If you experience blurred vision or vision disturbances while taking Clomid, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Uncomfortable Side Effects. There’s not much information available on non- serious but still uncomfortable side effects of Clomid in men. This is because initial research was only conducted in female patients. Generally, most of the side effects seen in women are caused by estrogen changes. Because estrogen levels in men are lower than in women, men are less likely to experience some of the more uncomfortable side effects that women may experience. One study did find that 5 percent of male patients experienced nipple tenderness. For some men, the tenderness went away spontaneously during treatment. For others, it continued until treatment was discontinued. Will Clomid Treatment in Men Increase the Risk of Twins? No, Clomid does not increase the risk of twins when taken for male infertility. When women take Clomid, it boosts ovulation. This may lead to having two eggs released instead of just one. If two eggs are ovulated and both become fertilized, a woman may become pregnant with twins. In men, Clomid is boosting sperm count and health. More sperm does not lead to an increased chance of twins. Clomid Success Rates for Male Infertility. Success can be defined in two different ways: improvement in sperm health and testosterone levelsincreased pregnancy rates. What kind of pregnancy rate can you expect? The average pregnancy rate is around 1. Clomid treatment vary. What the Research Says. One small but interesting study found that Clomid, along with antioxidant treatment (like Vitamin- E), significantly raised pregnancy rates by up to 3. One meta- analysis looked at the results of several studies on Clomid and male infertility, specifically, men experiencing idiopathic low sperm count and/or poor sperm motility. It found that treatment with Clomid, compared to no treatment, increased sperm concentration by about 5 percent and improved sperm motility by about 4 percent. Reproductive hormone levels also significantly improved with Clomid treatment, with FSH levels rising 4 percent overall and testosterone levels rising 5. Men Experiencing Azoospermia. That's no sperm found in the semen at all. In one study, Clomid helped 6. For the men who did not produce sperm after Clomid treatment, all patients in this study had enough sperm to be retrieved using testicular sperm extraction. The extracted sperm could then be used for ICSI- IVF treatment. A Word From Verywell. In some cases, your doctor will prescribe Clomid for reasons other than infertility. Whether or not this is the case, make sure to understand the potential side effects and work hand- in- hand with your doctor to follow the prescribed treatment protocol. This way you'll see the safest and likely the best results. In the case that you're taking Clomid to improve fertility, it may provide you and your partner some hope. Remember that your personal situation will depend on your fertility and your partner’s fertility, so don't feel discouraged if Clomid doesn't work. Once again, understand the research and work hand- in- hand with your doctor to explore your options. Sources: Chua ME1, Escusa KG, Luna S, Tapia LC, Dofitas B, Morales M. Sep; 1(5): 7. 49- 5. Oct; 1. 7(Suppl. 1): S3. S3. 4. Ghanem H1, Shaeer O, El- Segini A. May 1; 9. 3(7): 2. Epub 2. 00. 9 Mar 6. Katz DJ1, Nabulsi O, Tal R, Mulhall JP. Aug; 1. 10(4): 5. Epub 2. 01. 1 Nov 1. Patankar SS1, Kaore SB, Sawane MV, Mishra NV, Deshkar AM. Apr- Jun; 5. 1(2): 1.
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